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Judge Mark Frankel

Three fundamental types of mediation exist. They are collaborative, transformative, and facilitative. By listening to disputing parties' points of view and allowing them the freedom to express them, facilitative mediation aims to give warring parties more authority. A mediator can assist parties in understanding one another's points of view and working toward a resolution, whether they are involved in a disagreement over a legal matter, a business decision, or an employment matter.


Evaluation-focused mediators offer a fair assessment of each party's argument. They evaluate possibilities and offer suggestions based on their knowledge. When time is of the essence, and the situation is comparatively concrete, they are especially successful. Parties may be unduly certain of their position and benefit from the second set of eyes.

The most popular type of mediation is facilitative mediation. This style involves the mediator asking questions of each party during group or individual sessions to help the process forward. These questions are meant to highlight underlying difficulties and problems and assist the parties in considering other resolution avenues. Mediators employ this strategy because it allows the parties to take charge of the mediation.

Because it requires a case evaluation, evaluative mediation differs from facilitative mediation. The role of the mediator is to assist the parties in weighing the advantages and disadvantages of going to court or resolving the conflict. Usually, a judge will order this kind of mediation. In these situations, choosing the mediator is frequently done with the help of attorneys.

Both a means of dispute resolution and a tool for preventing disputes, mediation can be utilized in both situations. Contract talks are facilitated with its help as well. Governments can also consult impacted parties through mediation to get their opinions. Business-to-business and corporate-to-consumer mediation are typically distinguished in business contexts.

The use of transformative mediation, a more recent strategy, is rising for conflicts involving interpersonal rather than professional ties. Before settling the conflict, transformative mediators work to mend relationships. This strategy enables both parties to acknowledge one another's needs and regain control of the circumstance.

The most prevalent and well-liked kind of mediators in today's world are facilitative mediators. They are often beneficial in several circumstances because they allow the parties to take the initiative and make choices based on their own goals and interests. The major objective of this approach is to give individuals power and make them feel powerful.

Another critical component of mediation is confidentiality. Information exchanged during a mediation session must be kept private and is not admissible in court. The mediator and the parties must also sign a confidentiality agreement before negotiations begin. The mediator could be held responsible for any harm if they violate confidentiality. This kind of guilt is uncommon, and the damages typically given are compensatory.

In situations where the participants are knowledgeable about the law and capable of weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each side's arguments, evaluative mediation is frequently successful. It avoids litigation by giving both sides frank input. An authority chosen by the participants serves as an objective judge in evaluative mediation.

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